New York Times: Gary Gensler's Conversion to Financial Reformer

The New York Times ran a story yesterday morning on CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler's efforts to reform US commodity markets. The full story is available by clicking here.

The article summarizes regulatory reform efforts by stating that:

The proposals include forcing the big banks that sell derivatives to conduct their trades in the open on public exchanges and clear them through central clearinghouses, so that any investor can see the prices that dealers charge their customers. Today, those transactions are bilateral and private.

The banks and their customers might have to post collateral or guarantees to prevent the kinds of panics seen during the financial crisis, in which some investors worried that trading partners might have trouble keeping their side of the contract.

In this way, the clearinghouses would work as circuit breakers in the great web of derivatives trading encircling the globe. Shifting the products, and the risk of default, off the books of the banks and onto these middlemen would ensure that no single bank was too interconnected to fail, the rationale goes.

The banks, for their part, sense a threat to the billions of dollars in profits they earn each year from trading in these complex derivatives.