Sunday, August 31, 2008
Questions Remain over Gustav's Heading
Consumer hedgers looking for some cheap protection for the remainder of the hurricane season can still look to the liquid WTI Average Price Options (APO's). The September through December $120/135 call spread can be purchased for Zero Premium by selling the $109 put in the same tenour. This zero cost call spread provides $15 of protection above $120 for every remaining month in 2009. There is no premium at risk at or above the $109 level.
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Crude Prices Remain +$115 after IEA Announcement
With yesterday's drop-off in prices, consumer hedgers are seeing a short-term reprieve before the long weekend, with many unanswered questions regarding Hurricane Gustav. The Q4 $120/135 call spread strip can be purchased for Zero Cost by selling the $107 put in the same tenour. This trade allows the consumer hedger $15 of protection per month for Q4 with no premium at risk above $107.
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
Premiums Strengthen on Hurricane Predictions
Cheap short-term downside protection is still available in the Q4 $110/100 put spread strip. For only $2,500 of total exposure per month, this trade provides protection of $7,500 per month on the event of a sharp move lower- just such a move which traders are looking for if Gustav fails to move in the direction of oil production facilities.
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Storm Warnings Result in Volatile Trading
Heading into this uncertain weekend with dark storm clouds on the horizon, there are yet many cheap short-term consumer hedge strategies available. The WTI $120/130 call spread can be purchased for Zero Cost in every month from October through December 2008, by selling the $104 put in the same tenour. If Hurricane Gustav disrupts supply this weekend, the hedge provides $10 per month of upside protection with no premium at risk above $104.
Monday, August 25, 2008
Bearish Supply News finds Crude Oil Rangebound
As the market is currently sitting in the middle of the $110-120 range, consumer hedgers should look to lock in protection ahead of the long holiday weekend in the U.S. With a potential hurricane on the horizon, short-term upside protection can be found in the Q4 Zero Cost $115/125 call spread. This spread provides $10 of immediate upside protection by selling the $107 put in the same tenour and there is no premium at risk in this trade above that level.
Sunday, August 24, 2008
Reprieve for Consumer Hedgers
Consumer hedgers were given a reprieve on Friday as October crude oil settled below $115 just one day after breaking $122. Once again, the opportunity to lock in a price ceiling of $120 for zero premium for 2009 has presented itself. By selling every $112 put in the same tenour, it is possible to have a price floor and price ceiling between $112 and $120 for the entire 2009 calendar year.
Thursday, August 21, 2008
Markets Wake Up to Predicament Between Russia and West
Consumers who locked in hedges while crude prices hovered around the $115 range certainly took advantage of cheap option premiums. Deals still abound however, as does a high level of uncertainty in the market. For short-term protection, the October through December 2008 $125 / 135 call spread can be purchased for Zero Cost by selling the $108.50 puts in the same tenour. This trade gives the consumer $10 of upside protection for the remainder of 2008 while putting no cash at risk above the $108.50 level.
Volatility pop
Tropical Storm Fay
NY, 0850
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
U.S. Inventory Data Produces Increased Volatility
Volatility often results in hedgers backing away from the market for fear of incurring added risks to their balance sheet. In fact, a volatile market is just the scenario for choosing options as a proper hedge over futures or swaps. Options provide cheaper protection as well as limited loss, allowing the prudent hedger to concentrate on their actual business and not worry about basis or downside hedging risk. Just such a consumer hedge would be buying the January through December 2009 $130 / 150 call spread for Zero Cost by selling the $105 / 93 put spread in the same tenour. This trade provides $20 of upside protection for every month in 2009 while having only limited risk, from the $105 level down to the $93 strike ($20 of free protection in exchange for $12 of max risk).
AP Story featuring HCEnergy
AP
Oil prices rise ahead of inventory report
Wednesday August 20, 9:41 am ET
By Pablo Gorondi, Associated Press Writer
By the afternoon in Europe, light, sweet crude for September delivery was up $1.55 to $116.08 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Earlier in the session, it traded as low as $114.26 before rebounding. The contract rose $1.66 to settle at $114.53 a barrel on Tuesday.
Investors are waiting for a report later Wednesday by the U.S. Energy Department's Energy Information Administration on U.S. oil stocks for the week ended Aug. 15. The petroleum supply report was expected to show that gasoline inventories fell by 3 million barrels, according to the average of analysts' estimates in a survey by energy information provider Platts.
"People are going to be looking at the (gasoline) numbers," said Jonathan Kornafel, Asia director for brokerage Hudson Capital Energy in Singapore.
The Platts survey also showed that analysts projected oil stocks rose 1.7 million barrels and distillates went up 1.2 million barrels during last week.
Tropical Storm Fay -- which contributed to higher oil prices over the past few days -- moved inland in the United States on Tuesday, bypassing oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico.
Energy markets, however, were still nervous, as some computer models showed Fay possibly becoming a "boomerang storm" and moving back toward the Gulf, said Olivier Jakob of Petromatrix in Switzerland.
JBC Energy in Vienna, Austria, also mentioned "hurricane risk" as one of several factors supporting oil prices.
Tuesday's comments from Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez about a possible proposal at the September OPEC meeting to cut output if prices continue to fall lent support to prices.
Oil prices have rebounded after falling about $35, or nearly a 25 percent, from their trading record of $147.27 on July 11 on expectations that high gasoline prices and slowing economic growth in the U.S., Europe and Japan will undermine global energy demand.
"Just as the market overshot to the upside, it overshot the other way," Kornafel said. "It looks like we're consolidating between $112 and $118."
Weighing on oil prices was a slightly stronger dollar. The 15-nation euro traded was down to $1.4721, while the dollar rose near 110 Japanese yen. A rising dollar encourages investors who had been seeking commodities like oil as a hedge against inflation to sell their positions.
"I think credit markets need to improve in the U.S. before we see a sustained rally in the dollar," Kornafel said. "We may have hit a top for the dollar. I don't think this rally can last."
In other Nymex trading, heating oil futures rose 4.44 cents to $3.1681 a gallon, while gasoline prices added 4.11 cents to $2.9050 a gallon. Natural gas futures increased 16.1 cents to $8.137 per 1,000 cubic feet.
In London, October Brent crude gained 91 cents to US$114.96 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
Associated Press writer Alex Kennedy in Singapore contributed to this report.
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
Market Consolidation Continues
As market participants become increasingly unsure as to crude oil's next move, option premiums continue to cheapen. Unlimited upside protection for the remainder of the 2008 calendar year can be had for Zero Cost by offsetting the purchase of the WTI September through December $120 calls by selling the $113 puts in the same tenour. Using Average Price Options, it is possible to gain protection above $120 for the remainder of 2008 with no premium at risk above $113.
Don't discount the risk before mid Sept.
Given the easing volatility in the market (read less buyers than sellers of optionality), now is a good time to buy upside insurance. Asian style crude call options with a $125 strike for the September through December strip were offered today at $5/bbl. For lower premium trades, look to the $135 strike for $2.75.
NY, 530pm, Aug 19
Monday, August 18, 2008
Option Premiums Cheapen on Range-bound Trading
The lack of movement in the last two trading sessions has served to temporarily decrease option premiums, thus making consumer as well as producer hedges look much more attractive. A WTI crude oil $20 price ceiling from the $130 level to the $150 level for the entirety of 2009 can now be locked in for Zero Cost by selling the $85 put in the same tenour. With no premium at risk above $85, this trade locks in $20 of protection above $130.
IM or email for further strategies and ideas.
Sunday, August 17, 2008
Market Recap; $120 Consumer Price Ceiling
Consumer hedgers can now lock in a price ceiling of $120 for the remainder of the 2008 calendar year with the October through January $120 call. The price ceiling is paid for by locking in a price floor at the $111.50 level for the same time period. As this is a zero cost trade, there is no premium at risk above the $111.50 level.
Friday, August 15, 2008
Crude finds new lows, consumer hedgers alert
Thursday, August 14, 2008
Retracement and Consolidation
Crude prices at levels $30 below the highs do not appear to have renewed demand growth.
Instead, with markets expected by many to continue consolidaing around $110, current levels look like an excellent opportunity to adjust consumer hedges ahead of a potential move higher in 2009. With this in mind, the 1st half of 2009 $130 / 170 call spread can be owned for Zero Cost by selling the $95.50 put in the same time frame. This trade allows a full $40 of upside protection for every month from January to June of 2009. the protection is paid for by selling the $95.50 put, $20 below the current flat price.
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
Consumer Hedges in Focus after Bullish Data Release
Upside consumer hedge strategies continue to remain cheap, as hedge funds and short-term traders focus on the 200-day moving average lurking on the downside. Protection from further moves higher can be found in the January through June $130 / 140 call spread for $2.40. For an average price of only $2,400 per month, this trade pays $7,600 of upside protection. The hedge can be mated with the $83 put to make the entire trade zero cost, thus providing $10,000 of upside protection.
Bullish gasoline stats/weather push market higher
Call strategies still remain our recommendation for hedgers that remain low on inventory. The September American/Euro style crude options will expire next Wednesday, so look to the September Asian or October American/Euro for near term hedges. Volatility is still firm.
Longer term, the Q4 120-140 Asian WTI call spread is offered at $4.00. This still looks like a good buying opportunity.
NY: CT (3PM EST)
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
A Fresh Look for Consumer Hedges
Long-term upside hedges are consequently getting renewed attention as of late. The 1st Half of 2009 $125/140 call spread strip in WTI has been trading around $3.50. For total risk of only $3,500 per month, this trade enables the consumer hedger to enjoy $15 of protection from January through June of 2009 should the market rally back towards $140.
IM or email for further strategies and quotes.
Monday, August 11, 2008
Decreased Volatility results in Cheaper Consumer Hedging Strategies
Option premiums are becoming cheaper as the market adjusts to the $110-120 price range. The October $125 calls are now trading around $3.30, providing unlimited upside protection for the next month if prices rebound. A maximum investment of only $3,300 protects against the many risks we see prevalent in the market today: political, military, weather, and supply and demand.
Commodity sell-off bifurcates
Sunday, August 10, 2008
Traders Speculate if Price Drop is Overdone
Hedgers looking to lock in prices at the lowest levels we've seen in months have been pricing the October through January $120 price cap against the $113 price floor. This trade enables the owner to have oil prices capped at $120 for the remainder of the 2008 calendar year while putting a price floor in at $113. The trade requires Zero Premium, and as such there is no option decay associated with the hedge.
Thursday, August 7, 2008
Pipeline Attack Reveals Upside Price Dangers
With this in mind, hedgers may want to lock in at least 50% of their 2009 fuel needs using inexpensive option strategies. $20 of upside protection is available for Zero Premium by purchasing the $130 / 150 call spread strip for every month in calendar year 2009. The price of owning the call spreads is offset by selling every $88.50 put in 2009.
Take advantage of easing volatility
The market tested lows below $118 today but rejected a breakdown, ending up over $120. Technical analysis pointed to reversals in most products and volatility was being reduced by traders. We expect to see stronger RB cracks in the coming days while heat cracks have likely seen the majority of their sell off. However, we are not taking any positive bias yet with the heat crack.
This market favors buying options coming into the weekend. Fridays often provide buying opportunities as traders reduce positions fearing the cost of decay. Those looking to take a long position should look at the well offered September American $130 call offered 60 cents/bbl. This only has 1 week to expiry but provides insurance against an Olympics "event". Furthermore, we are in hurricane season now and the next two weeks may provide some interesting data. For those hedging hurricane risk, buy RB calls. A September $3.20/gal RB call is offered at $0.065/gal, providing good insurance in the event of refinery issues.
The Olympics provide an odd sense of peace in the world for the moment. Bush will be in attendance with some 70 other heads of state in Beijing.
Wednesday, August 6, 2008
Options for Downside Protection
A popular trade continues to be buying the December 2008 $100 put for around $4.00. This trade provides unlimited downside protection below $100 until November 17th, when the option expires. Longer-term downside protection can be owned by purchasing the December 2008 through March 2009 $100 / 80 put spread strip, also for $4.00. For the same price per month for just the December 2008 $100 put, a hedger can buy every $100 put from December 2008 through March 2009 by selling every $80 put for the same months. This trade provides $16,000 of downside protection per month with max loss of only $4,000. For the hedger that expects a further downside push sometime in the next 6 months, this trade should fit perfectly.
Statistics out, range in
API CL -2.5, RB -1.8, HO +3.1
After API data was released early, crude rallied until DOEs put a damper on things and the day remained range bound. RB was the only ray of hope on the bullish side with draws against a backdrop perception of falling demand. Heat cracks came in further today down to $17.25 /bbl referencing September futures. This level is back to a range that should be more appealing to consumer hedgers. However, the heating oil distribution industry and diesel market seems to be slow to take advantage of this opportunity, awaiting even lower prices. There has not been significant put activity to suggest a great fear of a quick move lower.
Hedgers needing inventory protection are wise to look at out-of-the-money puts that are reasonably valued by the market.
As a footnote, financial markets continued the rally launched Tuesday. Energy equities suggest the Monday selloff was an overreaction to weakening crude prices. Additionally, the USD continues to strengthen against major currencies.
Tuesday, August 5, 2008
Securing Upside Protection While All Eyes are on the Downside
The incident described above can be applied to any hedger worried prices may move back towards the $150 level. The December 2008 $150 calls, once trading at more than $11.00, are now valued at around $4.00. With maximum exposure of only $4,000, a hedger can have unlimited protection above $150 should the market move above that level before the December options expire. With an uncertain hurricane forecast, weak inventory and supply data as well as an ambigious letter from Iran on the nuclear issue, buying upside protection after hitting 2-month lows looks like where the smart money is heading now.
More commodity weakness, USD stronger
The Fed left rates unchanged as expected, citing inflation is still atop their list of concerns. Equity markets rallied, which also lifted the energy equities despite weaker petroleum prices. The USD strengthened against the Euro and other major currencies.
Vol remains firm awaiting the statistics Wednesday. For those long volatility, consider selling the options before the numbers. If numbers are bullish, we may see consolidation back to $120 and a vol sell off. Keep in mind, technicals are indicating support levels in the 113-116 area. If vol does come in, the short inventory players should consider hedging by adding some calls at the 130 or 140 level for October or Q4.
CT, New York. 4:30pm Aug 4.
Monday, August 4, 2008
Possible Macro-Economic shock on the horizon leading to lower Energy Prices?
Too many potentially bullish factors remain in the mix to delay locking in these lower prices. Every $125 call from September through January in WTI Crude Oil can now be purchased for Zero Cost by selling the $119 put for the same months. This trade puts a ceiling of $125 on your hedging costs for the remainder of the 2008 calendar year while also placing a floor in the market at $119.
JK, HCE Asia (Singapore)
Commodities liquidation
Many commodities experienced a sell off today including energies. Energy equities also experienced a steep single day sell off, potentially foreshadowing weakening market confidence. Although ending the day $4 lower with range of $6.5 / bbl, this could be considered a normal day. The September crude straddle valued at $9 on Friday was fairly valued given these ranges. NG was off 7% with an rumor off a major fund liquidating. CL vols were a little bid and HO vols were a little weak.
An early rumor of a conciliatory letter expected from Iran Tues and hurricane Eduardo being a non event were reasons cited for the CL selloff. While real demand destruction is being witnessed in North America, we cannot yet confirm the post Olympics shift in demand from China and related markets. We are seeing lower demand from Chinese importers, which may reverse post Olympic restrictions on industrial manufacturing.